Are you trying to figure out how to balance different media channels in your marketing strategy? Want to understand how paid, earned, shared, and owned media each play a role in building your brand?
You’ll find some marketing basics in this infographic.
Here’s a summary of what’s covered:
- Paid
- Earned
- Shared
- Owned
Check out the post below for more.
The PESO model—Paid, Earned, Shared, and Owned media—offers a simple but powerful way to organise your marketing activity. Each media type brings different strengths to your strategy, from rapid reach to long-term trust.
Getting the balance right is key to building awareness, engagement, and credibility in a noisy digital world. Here’s how each channel works and how to make the most of it.
Paid
Paid media is your go-to for immediate visibility. It lets you reach large audiences quickly and reliably, whether through search ads, social campaigns, or sponsored placements. But results only last as long as the spend continues, so efficiency and targeting are crucial to long-term success.
- Increase budget gradually as performance improves to avoid overspend on untested campaigns
- Target specific audiences to ensure ads are seen by people most likely to convert
- Use retargeting to re-engage past visitors and reduce wasted clicks
- Track ROI closely and pause any underperforming ads before they burn through your budget
Earned
Earned media builds your authority by getting others to talk about you. This could be press coverage, backlinks, customer reviews or influencer mentions. It’s powerful because it’s trusted—but it’s also unpredictable, and getting it takes time, effort, and often a little luck.
- Build genuine relationships with journalists, bloggers, and creators in your industry
- Offer useful, newsworthy content or insights that make people want to mention you
- Turn successful coverage into further assets—like social posts or testimonials
- Track where you’re mentioned and respond quickly to maximise visibility and engagement
Shared
Shared media lives where your audience interacts—primarily on social platforms. It includes anything shared, reposted, or commented on by users, turning your content into conversation. While it’s cost-effective and often trusted, it’s also inconsistent and hard to control.
- Create content that taps into emotion, humour, or trends to increase shareability
- Engage actively with your audience to encourage responses and discussions
- Post consistently to maintain visibility and remain part of your audience’s routine
- Use insights from top-performing posts to refine your tone, format, and timing
Owned
Owned media is content you control—your website, blog, emails, and any platform you build yourself. It’s the most stable and sustainable part of your media mix, giving you long-term value. But it takes time to build an audience and generate results, so consistency matters.
- Focus on evergreen content that attracts traffic over months and years, not just days
- Optimise all owned content for search engines to increase visibility without ad spend
- Use clear calls to action to convert passive readers into leads or subscribers
- Keep your content updated to ensure relevance, accuracy, and trust over time
Conclusion
A strong marketing strategy isn’t built on one channel—it’s built on a mix that plays to the strengths of each. Paid media gives you speed, earned media gives you authority, shared media gives you reach, and owned media gives you control.
The PESO model helps you bring them all together. When they work in sync, you don’t just get attention—you build trust, reputation, and results that last.

Author:
Mark Ford
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